January
01/19/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
German
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Edited entries :
Greek
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
___________________________________________________
01/03/22
Changes :
Credits :
With special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, the following entries have been edited :
European Portuguese
Robin Hood
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
German
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Edited entries :
Greek
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
___________________________________________________
01/03/22
Changes :
Credits :
With special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, the following entries have been edited :
European Portuguese
Robin Hood
___________________________________________________
February
02/28/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Czech
The Little Mermaid
Hungarian
The Little Mermaid
Polish
The Little Mermaid
___________________________________________________
02/22/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Albanian
The Fox and the Hound
Edited entries :
German
The Little Mermaid
*Updated to include German 1990 VHS credits and 1990 songs.
Added new DVD credits for the 1998 dub from the 2000 DVD release.
Also updated bottom slideshow with more posters, scans of the VHS covers, and a scan of the 2000 DVD cover.
Greek
The Little Mermaid
*Updated to include 1998 songs, and updated bottom slideshow with new scan of the 2006 DVD cover and promo materials.
___________________________________________________
02/18/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Egyptian Arabic
Finding Nemo
Standard Arabic
Mulan
Brother Bear
Hebrew
Cinderella
Japanese
Brother Bear
European Portuguese
Brother Bear
Edited entries :
With special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, the following entries have been edited :
Dutch
The Jungle Book
*Updated to include LP materials and photos of actors involved in the LP dubbing and film dubbing.
Robin Hood
*Updated to include photos of Belgian posters and photos of actors involved in the LP dubbing and film dubbing.
___________________________________________________
02/07/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Moana and Encanto are being added to the site.
Arabic
Moana
Standard Arabic
Tarzan
Finnish
Tarzan
European Spanish
Moana
Taiwanese Mandarin
Encanto
Edited entries :
Egyptian Arabic
Tarzan
*Updated to include songs and updated posters.
Dutch
The Jungle Book
*Updated to include additional character voices, higher quality VHS credits, include cast sheet, and more newspaper articles/advertisements.
Also updated trivia information.
French
The Jungle Book
*Updated to include VHS credits and updated slideshow images at the bottom of the page.
The Rescuers Down Under
Updated to include Canadian French information from the Canadian French VHS release.
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Czech
The Little Mermaid
Hungarian
The Little Mermaid
Polish
The Little Mermaid
___________________________________________________
02/22/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Albanian
The Fox and the Hound
Edited entries :
German
The Little Mermaid
*Updated to include German 1990 VHS credits and 1990 songs.
Added new DVD credits for the 1998 dub from the 2000 DVD release.
Also updated bottom slideshow with more posters, scans of the VHS covers, and a scan of the 2000 DVD cover.
Greek
The Little Mermaid
*Updated to include 1998 songs, and updated bottom slideshow with new scan of the 2006 DVD cover and promo materials.
___________________________________________________
02/18/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Egyptian Arabic
Finding Nemo
Standard Arabic
Mulan
Brother Bear
Hebrew
Cinderella
Japanese
Brother Bear
European Portuguese
Brother Bear
Edited entries :
With special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, the following entries have been edited :
Dutch
The Jungle Book
*Updated to include LP materials and photos of actors involved in the LP dubbing and film dubbing.
Robin Hood
*Updated to include photos of Belgian posters and photos of actors involved in the LP dubbing and film dubbing.
___________________________________________________
02/07/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Moana and Encanto are being added to the site.
Arabic
Moana
Standard Arabic
Tarzan
Finnish
Tarzan
European Spanish
Moana
Taiwanese Mandarin
Encanto
Edited entries :
Egyptian Arabic
Tarzan
*Updated to include songs and updated posters.
Dutch
The Jungle Book
*Updated to include additional character voices, higher quality VHS credits, include cast sheet, and more newspaper articles/advertisements.
Also updated trivia information.
French
The Jungle Book
*Updated to include VHS credits and updated slideshow images at the bottom of the page.
The Rescuers Down Under
Updated to include Canadian French information from the Canadian French VHS release.
___________________________________________________
March
03/31/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Ukrainian
Lady and the Tramp
___________________________________________________
03/30/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
(Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day 1969 credits have been found and uploaded. Also added more trivia information. Updated slideshow with new images from the Helsingin Sanomat newspaper) (Special thanks goes to Leo Löfgren-Roberts for sending in the additional materials from the Helsingin Sanomat newspaper !)
___________________________________________________
03/27/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Dutch
The Little Mermaid
Edited entries :
Norwegian
The Sword in the Stone
(With special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : added film logo, songs, actor photos, 2002 DVD chapter guide, and higher quality images in the slideshow.)
___________________________________________________
03/21/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Japanese
Lilo & Stitch
Norwegian
Dumbo
Taiwanese Mandarin
Lilo & Stitch
Edited entries :
Hebrew
Beauty and the Beast
(transcribed credits, added higher quality 1993 VHS cover scan)
Icelandic
Bambi
(changed dubbing date from 2005 to 1999)
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Ukrainian
Lady and the Tramp
___________________________________________________
03/30/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
(Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day 1969 credits have been found and uploaded. Also added more trivia information. Updated slideshow with new images from the Helsingin Sanomat newspaper) (Special thanks goes to Leo Löfgren-Roberts for sending in the additional materials from the Helsingin Sanomat newspaper !)
___________________________________________________
03/27/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Dutch
The Little Mermaid
Edited entries :
Norwegian
The Sword in the Stone
(With special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : added film logo, songs, actor photos, 2002 DVD chapter guide, and higher quality images in the slideshow.)
___________________________________________________
03/21/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Japanese
Lilo & Stitch
Norwegian
Dumbo
Taiwanese Mandarin
Lilo & Stitch
Edited entries :
Hebrew
Beauty and the Beast
(transcribed credits, added higher quality 1993 VHS cover scan)
Icelandic
Bambi
(changed dubbing date from 2005 to 1999)
___________________________________________________
April
04/30/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Greek
Pinocchio
Romanian
Snow White
Turkish
Pocahontas
Ukrainian
Encanto
___________________________________________________
04/21/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Dutch
Pinocchio
(changed the date of the first dub from 1949 to 1948)
Hebrew
The Aristocats
(several names corrected)
Swedish
Snow White
(with special thanks to Leo Lofgren-Roberts : actor photos, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, vinyl records, audio cassettes, and read-along materials added.)
Ukrainian
Dumbo
The Jungle Book
The Rescuers
The Black Cauldron
The Great Mouse Detective
Oliver & Company
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
(several names corrected)
___________________________________________________
04/05/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Swedish
Fantasia
(edited to mention 1942 dubbing and fixed 1967 error)
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Greek
Pinocchio
Romanian
Snow White
Turkish
Pocahontas
Ukrainian
Encanto
___________________________________________________
04/21/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Dutch
Pinocchio
(changed the date of the first dub from 1949 to 1948)
Hebrew
The Aristocats
(several names corrected)
Swedish
Snow White
(with special thanks to Leo Lofgren-Roberts : actor photos, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, vinyl records, audio cassettes, and read-along materials added.)
Ukrainian
Dumbo
The Jungle Book
The Rescuers
The Black Cauldron
The Great Mouse Detective
Oliver & Company
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
(several names corrected)
___________________________________________________
04/05/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Swedish
Fantasia
(edited to mention 1942 dubbing and fixed 1967 error)
___________________________________________________
MAY
05/15/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Dutch
Bambi
(credits transcribed, slideshow added)
Finnish
The Black Cauldron
(with special thanks to Leo Lofgren-Roberts : voices of the guards, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, and higher quality logo added.)
Other :
Bug fix
(removed "new page" from navigation)
___________________________________________________
05/01/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Swedish
The Black Cauldron
(with special thanks to Leo Lofgren-Roberts : actor photos, more newspaper articles, posters, cinema advertisements, and read-along materials added.)
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Dutch
Bambi
(credits transcribed, slideshow added)
Finnish
The Black Cauldron
(with special thanks to Leo Lofgren-Roberts : voices of the guards, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, and higher quality logo added.)
Other :
Bug fix
(removed "new page" from navigation)
___________________________________________________
05/01/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Swedish
The Black Cauldron
(with special thanks to Leo Lofgren-Roberts : actor photos, more newspaper articles, posters, cinema advertisements, and read-along materials added.)
June
06/23/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
French
Sleeping Beauty
(VHS credits from the 1996 Belgian French VHS and 1997 Canadian French releases added. Added release dates, more posters, and added new covers for the VHS, DVD, and Blu-Ray releases. Added higher quality images through slideshow.)
Japanese
Bambi
(Brand new 1957 souvenir brochure scanned and uploaded by me. With this new source, I have updated the technical credits for the 1957 dub. I have also added higher quality VHS credits for the 1993 dub. Also replaced the images at the bottom with a slideshow with higher quality posters and updated the 1999 VHS cover.)
___________________________________________________
06/14/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Danish
101 Dalmatians
(Brand new souvenir brochure scanned and uploaded by me. With this new source, I have updated the technical credits. I have also added higher quality VHS credits. Also updated the slideshow with higher quality posters and VHS cover scanned by me.)
___________________________________________________
06/10/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Ukrainian
Hercules
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : more cinema advertisements and articles about Aarne Tarkas and Lea Joutseno from the Helsingin Sanomat added)
___________________________________________________
06/05/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Dutch
Lady and the Tramp
Edited entries :
Finnish
Lady and the Tramp
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : 1989/1990 VHS images added. Also added 1989 rental VHS cover, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, and added new logos. Added larger images in the slideshow as well.)
French
Peter Pan
(added 1953 credits from the 2002 USA Special Edition DVD Release)
The Jungle Book
(added TV credits from Canadian TV airing, added HQ 2000 VHS cover, and added 2000 VHS credits)
Italian
Dumbo
(added RAI TV credits and 1997 VHS credits)
Swedish
Lady and the Tramp
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : More 1989/1990 VHS images added and 1997 VHS images added. Also added 1997 rental VHS cover, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, LP record materials, read-along books, and added new logos.)
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : More cinema advertisements, articles, new Select Video catalog, 2002 rental DVD materials, 2002 sale DVD materials, and a Kalle Anka comic book Nr 15 cover added. All images in the slideshow are now clickable for higher quality images.)
Ukrainian
Encanto
(Several names corrected)
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
French
Sleeping Beauty
(VHS credits from the 1996 Belgian French VHS and 1997 Canadian French releases added. Added release dates, more posters, and added new covers for the VHS, DVD, and Blu-Ray releases. Added higher quality images through slideshow.)
Japanese
Bambi
(Brand new 1957 souvenir brochure scanned and uploaded by me. With this new source, I have updated the technical credits for the 1957 dub. I have also added higher quality VHS credits for the 1993 dub. Also replaced the images at the bottom with a slideshow with higher quality posters and updated the 1999 VHS cover.)
___________________________________________________
06/14/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Danish
101 Dalmatians
(Brand new souvenir brochure scanned and uploaded by me. With this new source, I have updated the technical credits. I have also added higher quality VHS credits. Also updated the slideshow with higher quality posters and VHS cover scanned by me.)
___________________________________________________
06/10/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Ukrainian
Hercules
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : more cinema advertisements and articles about Aarne Tarkas and Lea Joutseno from the Helsingin Sanomat added)
___________________________________________________
06/05/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Dutch
Lady and the Tramp
Edited entries :
Finnish
Lady and the Tramp
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : 1989/1990 VHS images added. Also added 1989 rental VHS cover, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, and added new logos. Added larger images in the slideshow as well.)
French
Peter Pan
(added 1953 credits from the 2002 USA Special Edition DVD Release)
The Jungle Book
(added TV credits from Canadian TV airing, added HQ 2000 VHS cover, and added 2000 VHS credits)
Italian
Dumbo
(added RAI TV credits and 1997 VHS credits)
Swedish
Lady and the Tramp
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : More 1989/1990 VHS images added and 1997 VHS images added. Also added 1997 rental VHS cover, more newspaper articles, cinema advertisements, LP record materials, read-along books, and added new logos.)
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : More cinema advertisements, articles, new Select Video catalog, 2002 rental DVD materials, 2002 sale DVD materials, and a Kalle Anka comic book Nr 15 cover added. All images in the slideshow are now clickable for higher quality images.)
Ukrainian
Encanto
(Several names corrected)
___________________________________________________
July
07/31/22
Changes :
Credits :
Movies opened
The Return of Jafar
Aladdin and the King of Thieves
New entries :
Icelandic
Aladdin
Ukrainian
The Aristocats
The Emperor's New Groove
Toy Story 2
The Return of Jafar
Aladdin and the King of Thieves
Edited entries
Slovak
The Empire Strikes Back
(updated to include new 2015 dubbing)
Return of the Jedi
(updated to include new 2015 dubbing)
___________________________________________________
07/20/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Greek
Bambi
Ukrainian
The Fox and the Hound
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Jungle Book
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : 1993 actor photos, more articles, advertisements, and LP materials added.)
Robin Hood
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : more advertisements, actor photos, and HQ VHS and DVD credits added.)
Japanese
Lady and the Tramp
(updated to include three new brochures that are scanned and uploaded by me. Also updated the slideshow and added 1998 VHS credits.)
Swedish
Cinderella
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : actor photos, more articles, advertisements, posters, LP materials, and VHS credits added.)
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : higher quality 1993 and 2000 VHS credits added.)
The Jungle Book
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : actor photos, more advertisements, LP materials, and 2000 VHS credits added. Newer HQ 1993 VHS credits ripped added by me.)
Robin Hood
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : higher quality 1994 VHS credits and higher quality 2002 DVD credits added.)
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
Movies opened
The Return of Jafar
Aladdin and the King of Thieves
New entries :
Icelandic
Aladdin
Ukrainian
The Aristocats
The Emperor's New Groove
Toy Story 2
The Return of Jafar
Aladdin and the King of Thieves
Edited entries
Slovak
The Empire Strikes Back
(updated to include new 2015 dubbing)
Return of the Jedi
(updated to include new 2015 dubbing)
___________________________________________________
07/20/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Greek
Bambi
Ukrainian
The Fox and the Hound
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Jungle Book
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : 1993 actor photos, more articles, advertisements, and LP materials added.)
Robin Hood
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : more advertisements, actor photos, and HQ VHS and DVD credits added.)
Japanese
Lady and the Tramp
(updated to include three new brochures that are scanned and uploaded by me. Also updated the slideshow and added 1998 VHS credits.)
Swedish
Cinderella
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : actor photos, more articles, advertisements, posters, LP materials, and VHS credits added.)
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : higher quality 1993 and 2000 VHS credits added.)
The Jungle Book
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : actor photos, more advertisements, LP materials, and 2000 VHS credits added. Newer HQ 1993 VHS credits ripped added by me.)
Robin Hood
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts : higher quality 1994 VHS credits and higher quality 2002 DVD credits added.)
___________________________________________________
August
08/24/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Hebrew
A Goofy Movie
Icelandic
A Goofy Movie
European Portuguese
A Goofy Movie
Romanian
A Goofy Movie
___________________________________________________
08/13/22
Changes :
Credits :
Sections opened
Enchanted
(no credits added yet)
New entries :
Standard Arabic
The Return of Jafar
Greek
The Return of Jafar
Hungarian
The Return of Jafar
Japanese
Aladdin
The Return of Jafar
Polish
The Return of Jafar
European Portuguese
The Return of Jafar
Romanian
The Return of Jafar
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Hebrew
A Goofy Movie
Icelandic
A Goofy Movie
European Portuguese
A Goofy Movie
Romanian
A Goofy Movie
___________________________________________________
08/13/22
Changes :
Credits :
Sections opened
Enchanted
(no credits added yet)
New entries :
Standard Arabic
The Return of Jafar
Greek
The Return of Jafar
Hungarian
The Return of Jafar
Japanese
Aladdin
The Return of Jafar
Polish
The Return of Jafar
European Portuguese
The Return of Jafar
Romanian
The Return of Jafar
___________________________________________________
September
09/30/22
Changes :
Credits :
Movies opened
WALL-E
Madagascar
Charlotte's Web
New entries
Hebrew
Madagascar
Indonesian
WALL-E
Latin Spanish
Madagascar
Swedish
Charlotte's Web
Edited entries :
Swedish
The Aristocats
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, uploaded high resolution images in the gallery)
___________________________________________________
09/11/22
Changes :
Credits :
New studio :
Paramount
New movies :
Walt Disney Pictures
The Jungle Book (1994)
102 Dalmatians
The Jungle Book (2016)
Christopher Robin
Disenchanted
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Fantasia 2000
Dinosaur
Home on the Range
Strange World
Wish
Miscellaneous
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Posters are updated in higher quality and have updated the layout to match the other film studio pages.
Brother Bear and Ralph Breaks the Internet posters changed.
___________________________________________________
09/07/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Norwegian
The Lion King
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
Movies opened
WALL-E
Madagascar
Charlotte's Web
New entries
Hebrew
Madagascar
Indonesian
WALL-E
Latin Spanish
Madagascar
Swedish
Charlotte's Web
Edited entries :
Swedish
The Aristocats
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, uploaded high resolution images in the gallery)
___________________________________________________
09/11/22
Changes :
Credits :
New studio :
Paramount
New movies :
Walt Disney Pictures
The Jungle Book (1994)
102 Dalmatians
The Jungle Book (2016)
Christopher Robin
Disenchanted
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Fantasia 2000
Dinosaur
Home on the Range
Strange World
Wish
Miscellaneous
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Posters are updated in higher quality and have updated the layout to match the other film studio pages.
Brother Bear and Ralph Breaks the Internet posters changed.
___________________________________________________
09/07/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Norwegian
The Lion King
___________________________________________________
October
10/24/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Arapaho
Bambi
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, 1993 poster and more trivia information added)
Latin Spanish
Snow White
(with special thanks to Leonardo Forli, Chilean and Uruguay articles and advertisements added.)
___________________________________________________
10/07/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Brazilian Portuguese
Pinocchio
(with special thanks to Leonardo Forli, more localized screenshots have been added for the 1966 dub.)
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Arapaho
Bambi
Edited entries :
Finnish
The Sword in the Stone
(with special thanks to Leo Löfgren-Roberts, 1993 poster and more trivia information added)
Latin Spanish
Snow White
(with special thanks to Leonardo Forli, Chilean and Uruguay articles and advertisements added.)
___________________________________________________
10/07/22
Changes :
Credits :
Edited entries :
Brazilian Portuguese
Pinocchio
(with special thanks to Leonardo Forli, more localized screenshots have been added for the 1966 dub.)
___________________________________________________
November
11/28/22
Changes :
Miscellaneous
Fonts for titles and paragraph texts changed due to a glitch where special characters would not display properly with the old fonts.
___________________________________________________
11/09/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Korean
The Sword in the Stone
Russian
The Sword in the Stone
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Miscellaneous
Fonts for titles and paragraph texts changed due to a glitch where special characters would not display properly with the old fonts.
___________________________________________________
11/09/22
Changes :
Credits :
New entries :
Korean
The Sword in the Stone
Russian
The Sword in the Stone
___________________________________________________
December
12/31/22
Changes :
Credits
Edited entries :
Brazilian Portuguese
The Rescuers
(VHS credits from 1997 VHS release uploaded in higher quality, added slideshow)
Canadian French
Aladdin
(VHS credits from the 1993 VHS release added, slideshow updated)
German
Dumbo
(VHS credits from the 1995 VHS release added, added slideshow)
Japanese
Snow White
(new 1958 brochure, scanned by me, added; added slideshow)
Swedish
The Little Mermaid
(VHS credits from the 1998 VHS release added)
Aladdin
(VHS credits from the 1994 VHS release added)
Misc.
2023 page added for updates
___________________________________________________
12/07/22
Changes :
Credits
New entries :
Swedish
A Bug's Life
___________________________________________________
12/01/22
Changes :
Credits
New entries :
Icelandic
Encanto
___________________________________________________
Changes :
Credits
Edited entries :
Brazilian Portuguese
The Rescuers
(VHS credits from 1997 VHS release uploaded in higher quality, added slideshow)
Canadian French
Aladdin
(VHS credits from the 1993 VHS release added, slideshow updated)
German
Dumbo
(VHS credits from the 1995 VHS release added, added slideshow)
Japanese
Snow White
(new 1958 brochure, scanned by me, added; added slideshow)
Swedish
The Little Mermaid
(VHS credits from the 1998 VHS release added)
Aladdin
(VHS credits from the 1994 VHS release added)
Misc.
2023 page added for updates
___________________________________________________
12/07/22
Changes :
Credits
New entries :
Swedish
A Bug's Life
___________________________________________________
12/01/22
Changes :
Credits
New entries :
Icelandic
Encanto
___________________________________________________